St. Philip's Lutheran Church

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America


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Symbols of the Sanctuary

  • THE SANCTUARY

Placed in the center of our physical facilities, the Sanctuary reminds us that God is in our midst and that worship and teaching are at the center of the Christian life.  Its height and massiveness suggest that transcendence and majesty of the Almighty God whom we have come to worship.  Yet seated in the semi open-ended pews, we realize that we are gathered together as members of God’s family, the community of believers.  We are reminded that God is both transcendent and in our midst.

The general theme of the symbolism in our Sanctuary suggests that we have gathered in this dwelling place of the Almighty to be fed, for God has come to earth to spiritually and physically feed all people.

  • The BALDACHIN

The theme of feeding dominates.  The Chi Rho, the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ, and the Alpha and Omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet – symbolizing Christ as the beginning and the end, are enclosed in a bursting sun.  This tells us that because of God’s endless love and mercy, Christ was sent to earth for all people.  God in Christ still strengthens and sustains us today in the form of the Holy Spirit, which is represented by the dove over the sun.  The six days of creation when God created the world and all living creatures.

The wafers and chalice indicate that we directly receive God’s grace through the body and blood of Christ in Holy Communion.  Five wafers are used to symbolize the five wounds inflicted on the body of Christ, and the wafers are round to symbolize the eternal life, which we receive through God’s grace in the Lord’s Supper.

The five loaves and two fish, based on the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand recorded in the sixth chapter of John’s Gospel, remind us that our daily bread – all that we need to live on this earth – is given us by God.  The loaves are rectangular to symbolize the material world.

  • THE ALTER

The vine and branches growing out of the Cross signify what Christ told us, “I am the vine and you are the branches.”  Christ is the very source of our existence.  We receive life from him and his victory over sin, which the Cross and orb symbolize.  The branch continues without end around the base of the altar, suggesting that the grace of God is everlasting

 

 

  • THE FONT

The shell and the drops of water represent Holy Baptism, by which we are made members of God’s family of believers and are given eternal life.  The three drops of water remind us that we are baptized in the Name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

 

 

 

 

  • THE PULPIT

The panels surrounding the pulpit include symbols for the five seasons of the church year in which God comes to us.

 

 

 

 

Advent: Here the Church anticipates the coming of Christ, whose coming has meaning only within the context of the Cross.  The four candles represent the four weeks of Advent.

Christmas:  The Messianic Rose symbolizes God coming to earth in human form, Jesus Christ.

Lent:  The cross and thorns remind us that God became human in Christ only to suffer and die for the sin of the world.

Easter: The crown reveals Christ as King of the world because of his glorious victory over the death he suffered on the Cross.

 Pentecost: Christ left his Holy Spirit to dwell among his people on earth at Pentecost, the birthday of the Church.  The Dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit, God coming to earth to sustain his people.

  • THE CANDLES

The candles indicate that Jesus Christ, the eternal light of the world, is at the same time truly God and truly human.

  • THE DOORS

The many doors leading into the Sanctuary and the open chancel with the open communion rail remind us that as members of the priesthood of believers we have direct access to God’s grace through the Word and Sacraments.  Having received God’s grace, however, we cannot keep it within us.  The many doors also suggest that, now fed and strengthened, we are to go forth into the community and feed the world with the wondrous news of God’s everlasting grace in Christ Jesus.

 

  • THE MATERIALS

The natural earthy colors used in the Sanctuary suggest that it is the earth which God created that physically sustains us.  The sandcastings, along with your name and our location on Moore Lake, are reminiscent of the feeding of the five thousand, which took place on the shores of the Sea of Galilee.  The massiveness of the Pulpit and the sand-blasted Altar and Baptismal Font point out the equal emphasis upon the preaching word and the Sacraments.


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6180 Highway 65 N.E. • Fridley • Minnesota • 55432-5106

Telephone:  763-571-1500 • Fax:  763-572-2292

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Last modified: 03/10/06.